As a non-disabled person, it has become clear to me that I
have so much to learn about my unearned privileges and how I directly or
indirectly collude with or support ableism.
It can be very easy for me to look at issues related to disabilities at
the personal and interpersonal levels – I will change my beliefs and values
related to disabilities or people with disabilities (personal) and do my best
to not be offensive/paternalistic in the way that I treat people with
disabilities or the language that I use (interpersonal). It is a daily and intentional task to see how
the system of oppression, ableism, benefits me on a regular basis at the expense
of people with disabilities, both visible and not so visible.
Ableism is
a system in which people without disabilities are accepted as “normal” and
“capable” and people with disabilities are treated as abnormal, pitiful, to be
feared and inferior. Ableism grants
privileges and unearned advantages to non-disabled people and denies people with
disabilities full and equal access to housing, employment, health care,
education, marriage, etc. Furthermore, ableism is a pervasive system of
discrimination and exclusion that oppresses people with disabilities. A system in which people without disabilities
maintain supremacy over people with disabilities through a set of attitudes,
behaviors, social structures, rewards, privileges, and benefits of the society
are available to individuals according to their presumed level of ability. (Haus-Johnson
and Squires, 2010)
As a result of ableism, as a non-disabled person:
- When I apply for a position, my
abilities, not my disabilities, are fairly assessed during the employment
process.
- I can be sure that the initial reaction
to me as a person will not be one of pity, fear or sympathy.
- When I am in a mentoring relationship,
it is not always assumed I am the mentee.
- My life experiences are not used for
other people’s inspiration, motivation, or gratitude.
- My high achievements on standardized
tests will not be discounted because of accommodations.
- I can be visible and engaged in
discussions at work without extra effort.
- My decision to have a family will never
be discussed within the context of fear of passing along a genetic disposition
or without my parenting abilities being questioned because of my disability.
- I am able to participate in the
community without it being called therapy, rehabilitation, or skills training.
These are just a few ways in which the oppressive system of ableism
benefits me as a non-disabled person at the expense of people with
disabilities. It may be helpful for
anyone of us who is non-disabled to reflect on our privileges as a result of
ableism and work to address these issues within our spheres of influence by
reflecting on the following questions:
- Where
do I choose to hold my programs/meetings and are these locations places that
are not only ADA compliant, but truly accessible for the full participation of
people with disabilities?
- In
what ways do I work to include people with disabilities in the development of
my programs which target their participation so that their realities and
perspectives help guide my work?
- What
work do I need to do, personally and professionally, to better
understand/investigate my thoughts, beliefs and actions in my relationships
with people with disabilities?
- Do my
materials reflect the inclusion of people with disabilities or different learning
abilities or cognitive abilities?
- What
people with disabilities do I have as a “community of accountability” that help
to guide, support and challenge my personal and professional work around
ableism and my desire to include people with disabilities in my
programs/initiatives?
- In
what ways does the oppressive system of ableism disconnect me from being able
to authentically and effectively work with people with disabilities in ways
that allow us all to thrive and sustain our work over time?
Dionardo Pizaña
Diversity and
Personnel Specialist
Michigan State
University Extension
